American Board of Surgical Assistants (ABSA) Orthopedic Practice Test

Which joint procedure is commonly associated with the treatment of torn meniscal cartilage?

1. Arthroscopy

2. Arthroplasty

3. Osteotomy

4. Synovectomy

The correct answer is: Arthroscopy

Arthroscopy is a minimally invasive surgical procedure that is commonly used to treat torn meniscal cartilage in the knee. This technique involves inserting a small camera, called an arthroscope, into the joint through tiny incisions. The surgeon can then visualize the inside of the joint, allowing for accurate diagnosis and treatment of various conditions, including meniscal tears. During an arthroscopic procedure for a torn meniscus, the surgeon can remove the damaged portion of the cartilage, repair the tear, or perform other necessary interventions. This approach typically results in less postoperative pain, reduced recovery time, and a quicker return to normal activities compared to more invasive surgical techniques. While other procedures like arthroplasty, osteotomy, and synovectomy have their own indications and uses within orthopedic surgery, they are not specifically and commonly associated with the treatment of torn meniscal cartilage to the extent that arthroscopy is. Arthroplasty is primarily focused on joint replacement, osteotomy is used for realigning bones, and synovectomy involves the removal of the synovial membrane, making arthroscopy the most relevant choice for addressing meniscal tears specifically.